What is FIV concretely? And what does it change to have an FIV cat at home?
Feline Immunodeficiency (FIV) is a virus that weakens the cat’s immune system. Although the virus is similar to HIV/AIDS in humans, the disease is less serious and rarely threatens the animal’s life. In addition, the cat cannot transmit the disease to humans or other types of animals.
The virus usually spreads through saliva or blood during deep bites from one infected cat to another. The disease is therefore more common in stray males who take part in fights.
FIV positive cat should be kept inside and away from cats that it might fight with in order to prevent the spread of the disease. Cohabitation is therefore possible if you have cats at home. It is important to pay attention to the interactions between these and be aware that other cats could contract the disease if an altercation/battle occurs.
A cat with FIV has a similar life expectancy to a cat that is not infected, On the other hand, having a weaker immune system, it is important to ensure that vaccines are up to date, not expose him to infectious diseases and that he lives in a low-stress environment.
FIV is an incurable disease. Antibiotics and supportive care can be used to control the secondary infections that may occur, but there is no cure for the infection itself.
Do not hesitate to communicate with your veterinary clinic to learn more about FIV.
